Davis County Warrant Search
What Is a Search Warrant In Davis County?
A search warrant in Davis County is a legal document issued by a judicial officer that authorizes law enforcement personnel to search a specifically designated location and seize particular items or evidence described within the warrant. Pursuant to Utah Code § 77-23-201, a search warrant is an order issued by a magistrate in the name of the state and directed to a peace officer, describing with particularity the thing, place, or person to be searched and the property or evidence to be seized.
Search warrants in Davis County must be based on probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and must particularly describe the place to be searched and items to be seized. This requirement stems from both the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 14 of the Utah Constitution, which protect citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Search warrants differ from other types of warrants in several important ways:
- A search warrant authorizes the search of a specific location and seizure of specific items
- An arrest warrant authorizes law enforcement to take a specific person into custody
- A bench warrant is issued by a judge when an individual fails to appear for a scheduled court hearing or violates court orders
The issuance of search warrants in Davis County is governed by strict procedural requirements outlined in the Utah Code of Criminal Procedure. Law enforcement officers must demonstrate to a judge or magistrate that they have probable cause to believe evidence of a crime will be found at the location to be searched.
Are Warrants Public Records In Davis County?
Warrants in Davis County have a complex status regarding public accessibility. Under the Government Records Access and Management Act (GRAMA) § 63G-2-201, Utah law generally presumes that government records are public unless specifically classified otherwise. However, warrants occupy a unique position within this framework.
The public record status of warrants in Davis County depends on several factors:
- Active vs. executed warrants: Active warrants may be restricted from public access to prevent interference with ongoing investigations or to avoid alerting subjects who may flee
- Type of warrant: Search warrants, arrest warrants, and bench warrants may have different disclosure requirements
- Stage of criminal proceedings: Warrants related to ongoing investigations may be temporarily sealed
Search warrants generally become public records after execution, though certain information may be redacted to protect privacy, confidential informants, or ongoing investigations. According to Utah Code § 77-23-209, the magistrate who issues a search warrant must retain a copy of the warrant, the return, and all other papers connected with it. These documents are typically filed with the court and eventually become accessible as public records.
Arrest warrants and bench warrants are generally considered public records once issued, as they serve notice that an individual is being sought by law enforcement. However, access to these records may be restricted if disclosure would:
- Interfere with an ongoing investigation
- Jeopardize public safety
- Violate privacy protections under GRAMA
- Compromise confidential informant identities
Members of the public seeking warrant information should consult with the Davis County Clerk's Office or the appropriate court to determine accessibility of specific warrant records.
How to Find Out if I Have a Warrant In Davis County?
Individuals seeking to determine if they have an active warrant in Davis County may utilize several official channels. The most direct method is to conduct a search through the Utah Statewide Warrants database, which provides information on individuals wanted throughout Utah, including Davis County.
To check for warrants in Davis County, members of the public may:
- Contact the Davis County Sheriff's Office directly:
Davis County Sheriff's Office
800 West State Street
Farmington, UT 84025
(801) 451-4100
Davis County Sheriff's Office
- Visit or contact the Davis County Justice Court:
Davis County Justice Court
800 West State Street
Farmington, UT 84025
(801) 451-4330
Davis County Justice Court
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Search the Utah Courts XChange system for court records (requires registration and fees)
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Contact a private attorney who can access court records on your behalf
When checking for warrants, individuals should be prepared to provide their full legal name, date of birth, and potentially other identifying information. It is important to note that pursuant to Utah Code § 77-7-5, an individual with an active warrant may be subject to immediate arrest when identified by law enforcement.
For the most comprehensive and current information, individuals may wish to utilize multiple search methods, as different courts and agencies may maintain separate records.
How To Check for Warrants in Davis County for Free in 2026
Members of the public currently have several options to check for warrants in Davis County without incurring fees. The following methods provide free access to warrant information:
- Utilize the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification's free online warrant search tool:
Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification
3888 West 5400 South
Taylorsville, UT 84129
(801) 965-4445
Utah Warrants Search
This service allows individuals to search the Utah Statewide Warrants file by entering their name and date of birth.
- Contact the Davis County Justice Court directly:
Davis County Justice Court
800 West State Street
Farmington, UT 84025
(801) 451-4330
Davis County Justice Court
Court staff can verify if warrants exist within their jurisdiction. Public counter hours are Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, excluding holidays.
- Visit the Davis County Sheriff's Office in person:
Davis County Sheriff's Office
800 West State Street
Farmington, UT 84025
(801) 451-4100
Davis County Sheriff's Office
The Records Division is open Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and can provide warrant information upon request with proper identification.
- Access the public terminals at the Davis County District Court:
Second District Court - Farmington
800 West State Street
Farmington, UT 84025
(801) 447-3800
Utah State Courts
These terminals provide free access to the court's case management system, where warrant information may be available.
When conducting a warrant search, individuals should have the following information ready:
- Full legal name (including any aliases or former names)
- Date of birth
- Social Security Number (optional but helpful)
- Government-issued photo identification
Under Utah Code § 77-7-5.1, law enforcement agencies are required to maintain accurate and current warrant information in the statewide warrant system, ensuring that these free search methods provide reliable results.
What Types of Warrants In Davis County
Davis County courts and law enforcement agencies issue several distinct types of warrants, each serving a specific legal purpose. The following warrant types are commonly issued within the jurisdiction:
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Arrest Warrants: Issued by a judge or magistrate when probable cause exists to believe an individual has committed a crime. Pursuant to Utah Code § 77-7-5, these warrants authorize law enforcement to take the named person into custody.
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Bench Warrants: Issued directly by a judge when an individual fails to appear for a scheduled court hearing, violates probation terms, or fails to comply with court orders. These warrants direct law enforcement to bring the person before the court.
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Search Warrants: Authorized under Utah Code § 77-23-201, these warrants permit law enforcement to search specified locations for evidence of criminal activity and seize items particularly described in the warrant.
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Administrative Warrants: Used for regulatory inspections by government agencies, such as health departments or building inspectors, when entry to a property is refused.
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Child Protective Warrants: Issued when there is reasonable cause to believe a child is in danger and immediate removal from a situation is necessary for the child's protection.
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Material Witness Warrants: Authorized when a witness with information material to a criminal proceeding is unlikely to respond to a subpoena.
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No-Knock Warrants: Special search warrants that allow law enforcement to enter premises without first announcing their presence. These are issued only under specific circumstances outlined in Utah Code § 77-23-210.
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Civil Warrants: Issued in civil matters, often related to contempt of court or failure to comply with court judgments.
Each warrant type follows specific procedural requirements for issuance, execution, and return as prescribed by Utah statutes and court rules. The Second District Court in Farmington maintains records of warrants issued within its jurisdiction.
What Warrants in Davis County Contain
Warrants issued in Davis County contain specific information as required by Utah law to ensure legal validity and proper execution. According to Utah Code § 77-23-205, warrants must include particular elements to be legally enforceable.
A typical warrant in Davis County contains:
- Court identification: The name and jurisdiction of the issuing court
- Case number: A unique identifier assigned to the case
- Judicial authorization: The signature of the judge or magistrate who issued the warrant
- Date and time of issuance: When the warrant was authorized
- Subject identification: For arrest warrants, the name and description of the person to be arrested
- Location description: For search warrants, a particular description of the place to be searched
- Items to be seized: For search warrants, a detailed list of property or evidence to be seized
- Probable cause statement: A reference to the supporting affidavit establishing probable cause
- Execution instructions: Directions regarding how and when the warrant may be executed
- Return requirements: Instructions for reporting back to the court after execution
Search warrants specifically must describe with particularity the person, property, or evidence to be seized and the location to be searched. This requirement stems from constitutional protections against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Arrest warrants must identify the individual to be arrested with sufficient specificity to avoid mistaken identity. They typically include the person's full name, date of birth, physical description, and the specific charges or violations.
Bench warrants contain information about the original case, the reason for issuance (such as failure to appear), and any bail or bond requirements.
All warrants in Davis County must comply with the procedural requirements established by the Utah Rules of Criminal Procedure to be valid and enforceable.
Who Issues Warrants In Davis County
In Davis County, the authority to issue warrants is vested exclusively in judicial officers as prescribed by Utah law. The following judicial authorities have the power to issue warrants within the county:
- District Court Judges: Judges of the Second District Court have broad authority to issue all types of warrants throughout Davis County. These judges preside over felony cases and more serious matters.
Second District Court - Farmington
800 West State Street
Farmington, UT 84025
(801) 447-3800
Utah State Courts
- Justice Court Judges: Judges of the Davis County Justice Court and municipal justice courts within the county have authority to issue warrants for matters within their jurisdiction, typically involving misdemeanors, infractions, and small claims.
Davis County Justice Court
800 West State Street
Farmington, UT 84025
(801) 451-4330
Davis County Justice Court
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Court Commissioners: In certain circumstances, court commissioners appointed by the district court may have limited authority to issue specific types of warrants.
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Magistrates: As defined in Utah Code § 77-1-3, magistrates include justices of the Supreme Court, judges of the Court of Appeals, judges of the district courts, judges of the juvenile courts, judges of the justice courts, and court commissioners. All have varying degrees of warrant-issuing authority based on their jurisdiction.
The issuance of warrants follows a strict legal process. For search warrants, pursuant to Utah Code § 77-23-203, the judicial officer must review an affidavit or sworn testimony establishing probable cause before issuing the warrant. For arrest warrants, the judge must determine that probable cause exists to believe the named individual committed the alleged offense.
Under Utah law, law enforcement officers themselves do not have the authority to issue warrants; they must present evidence to a judicial officer who makes the independent determination whether to issue the requested warrant.
How To Find for Outstanding Warrants In Davis County
Members of the public seeking information about outstanding warrants in Davis County have several official channels available to conduct their search. The following methods provide access to warrant information:
- Search the Utah Statewide Warrants database:
The Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification maintains a comprehensive database of active warrants throughout the state. This searchable system allows individuals to check for warrants using a person's name and date of birth.
- Contact the Davis County Sheriff's Office:
Davis County Sheriff's Office
800 West State Street
Farmington, UT 84025
(801) 451-4100
Davis County Sheriff's Office
The Records Division can provide information about active warrants within their jurisdiction. Individuals should be prepared to provide identification and the name of the person for whom they are searching.
- Check with the Davis County Justice Court:
Davis County Justice Court
800 West State Street
Farmington, UT 84025
(801) 451-4330
Davis County Justice Court
The court maintains records of warrants issued within its jurisdiction, primarily for misdemeanors and infractions.
- Visit the Second District Court:
Second District Court - Farmington
800 West State Street
Farmington, UT 84025
(801) 447-3800
Utah State Courts
The district court can provide information about warrants issued for felony cases and other matters within its jurisdiction.
- Utilize the Utah Courts XChange system:
The Utah Courts XChange is an online case management system that provides access to court records, including warrant information. This service requires registration and payment of fees.
When searching for outstanding warrants, individuals should provide:
- Full legal name (including any aliases)
- Date of birth
- Social Security Number (if available)
Pursuant to Utah Code § 77-7-5.1, law enforcement agencies are required to enter warrant information into the statewide warrant system promptly, ensuring that these search methods provide current and accurate results.
How To Check Federal Warrants In Davis County
Federal warrants operate under a separate system from state and county warrants in Davis County. These warrants are issued by federal judges or magistrates for violations of federal law and are executed by federal law enforcement agencies. To check for federal warrants, individuals must access federal resources rather than county or state systems.
The process for checking federal warrants includes:
- Contact the United States District Court for the District of Utah:
United States District Court - District of Utah
351 South West Temple
Salt Lake City, UT 84101
(801) 524-6100
United States District Court - District of Utah
The clerk's office can provide limited information about public federal court cases, though specific warrant information may be restricted.
- Utilize the federal Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) system:
PACER provides online access to federal court records. While PACER does not directly list active warrants, it can show criminal cases that may indicate the existence of a warrant. Registration and fees are required for this service.
- Contact the United States Marshals Service:
U.S. Marshals Service - District of Utah
351 South West Temple, Room 4.200
Salt Lake City, UT 84101
(801) 524-5693
U.S. Marshals Service
The U.S. Marshals Service is responsible for executing federal arrest warrants and may provide limited information about wanted persons.
- Consult with a federal criminal defense attorney:
Legal professionals with experience in federal courts can access certain records and provide guidance regarding potential federal warrants.
Important considerations regarding federal warrants:
- Federal warrants are not typically included in state or county warrant databases
- Information about sealed federal warrants may not be publicly available
- Federal agencies may be limited in the information they can disclose about active warrants
- Federal warrants remain valid throughout the United States and are not limited to Davis County or Utah
Under 18 U.S.C. § 3142, federal warrants follow specific procedures distinct from state warrants, and the federal system maintains separate records from state and county systems.
How Long Do Warrants Last In Davis County?
Warrants issued in Davis County remain valid until they are executed, recalled by the issuing court, or otherwise resolved through legal processes. Unlike some legal documents, warrants do not have an automatic expiration date under Utah law. According to Utah Code § 77-7-5, a warrant of arrest may be executed at any time of the day or night.
The duration of different warrant types follows these general principles:
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Arrest Warrants: Remain active until the named individual is apprehended, the warrant is recalled by the court, or the underlying charges are dismissed. These warrants can remain in effect for years or even decades.
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Bench Warrants: Stay active until the person appears before the court, the warrant is recalled, or the case is otherwise resolved. There is no statutory time limit on bench warrants in Utah.
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Search Warrants: Under Utah Code § 77-23-205(2), search warrants must be executed within 10 days of issuance. After this period, the search warrant expires and cannot be legally executed without obtaining a new warrant.
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No-Knock Warrants: Subject to the same 10-day execution requirement as standard search warrants, as specified in Utah Code § 77-23-210.
Factors that may affect warrant duration include:
- Statute of limitations on the underlying offense
- Court policies regarding periodic review of outstanding warrants
- Changes in circumstances that may lead a judge to recall or modify a warrant
- Interstate compact agreements for warrants that extend beyond Utah
It is important to note that even very old warrants remain legally valid and enforceable unless specifically recalled by the court. The passage of time alone does not invalidate a warrant in Davis County or elsewhere in Utah.
How Long Does It Take To Get a Search Warrant In Davis County?
The timeframe for obtaining a search warrant in Davis County varies based on several factors, including the urgency of the situation, the complexity of the case, and the availability of judicial officers. Under normal circumstances, the process typically follows these general timelines:
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Standard Search Warrant Process:
- Preparation of affidavit and warrant application: 1-3 hours
- Review by prosecutor (if required): 1-4 hours
- Judicial review and decision: 1-4 hours
- Total time: Approximately 3-11 hours for routine cases
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Expedited Process:
- In urgent situations involving imminent danger or risk of evidence destruction, warrants may be obtained in as little as 1-2 hours
- Utah Code § 77-23-204 allows for electronic transmission of warrants in exigent circumstances
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Telephonic Warrants:
- Pursuant to Utah Rules of Criminal Procedure Rule 40, officers may obtain warrants by telephone or other electronic means when circumstances make it reasonable
- This process typically takes 30 minutes to 2 hours
The search warrant process in Davis County follows these sequential steps:
- Law enforcement officers gather evidence establishing probable cause
- Officers prepare a detailed affidavit outlining this evidence
- The affidavit and warrant application are submitted to a judge or magistrate
- The judicial officer reviews the materials to determine if probable cause exists
- If satisfied, the judge signs the warrant, authorizing the search
- The warrant must be executed within 10 days of issuance per Utah Code § 77-23-205
Factors that may extend the timeline include:
- Complex investigations requiring extensive documentation
- Need for specialized judicial review (such as for no-knock warrants)
- After-hours requests when fewer judicial officers are available
- Technical or procedural issues with the warrant application
The Second District Court in Farmington and the Davis County Justice Court have established procedures to ensure timely review of warrant applications while maintaining constitutional protections.